1. Eye Twitching (Myokymia). Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17698-eye-twitching. Accessed January 16, 2026.
2. What Is Blepharospasm? American Academy of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/blepharospasm. Accessed January 16, 2026.
3. Blepharospasm. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/blepharospasm. Accessed January 16, 2026.
4. Sensory and Motor Testing. EyeWiki. https://eyewiki.org/Sensory_and_Motor_Testing. Accessed January 16, 2026.
5. Hemifacial Spasm. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/hemifacial-spasm. Accessed January 16, 2026.
6. Blepharospasm review and treatment overview. PubMed Central (PMC). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ (search: "blepharospasm review botulinum toxin eyelid spasms"). Accessed January 16, 2026.