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What Is a Visual Tracking Test?

An objective or subjective assessment of the eye movement system, typically evaluating two functions: Smooth Pursuit (following a slow, moving target) and Saccades (rapid, accurate jumps between two fixed targets).

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What Is a Visual Tracking Test?

An objective or subjective assessment of the eye movement system, typically evaluating two functions: Smooth Pursuit (following a slow, moving target) and Saccades (rapid, accurate jumps between two fixed targets).

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Purpose

Used to diagnose oculomotor dysfunction, which can cause reading difficulties (losing place, skipping lines) or neurological control problems (e.g., tracking a light with the eyes).

Common Tools

Clinical tools include the DEM test (Developmental Eye Movement test) or objective eye-tracking systems that plot the speed and accuracy of the eye movements.

Reading Implication

Poor saccadic accuracy means the eyes overshoot or undershoot the next word, requiring a corrective eye movement (regression), which slows reading.

What is the difference between smooth pursuit and saccade?

Smooth pursuit is slow, continuous tracking (e.g., watching a bird fly). Saccades are rapid, jump-like movements (e.g., reading word by word).

Can it be trained?

Yes. Oculomotor therapy, often using lights or computer targets, is highly effective at improving the speed and accuracy of both pursuit and saccadic movements.

What is 'convergence' testing?

A separate test that assesses the eye's ability to turn inward (converge) to maintain single vision on a near target.