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What Are UV-Blocking Contact Lenses?

UV-Blocking Contact Lenses are prescription contact lenses that have a UV-absorbing chemical incorporated into the lens material. These lenses are designed to block or absorb a significant portion of ultraviolet (UV) light before it reaches the cornea and the delicate internal structures of the eye. They are a valuable addition to eye care, but they are not a substitute for sunglasses.

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What Are UV-Blocking Contact Lenses?

UV-Blocking Contact Lenses are prescription contact lenses that have a UV-absorbing chemical incorporated into the lens material. These lenses are designed to block or absorb a significant portion of ultraviolet (UV) light before it reaches the cornea and the delicate internal structures of the eye. They are a valuable addition to eye care, but they are not a substitute for sunglasses.

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What Are the Two Classes of UV-Blocking Lenses?

Contact lenses are grouped into two categories based on the amount of UV light they block, as defined by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA):

  • Class 1: Provides the highest UV protection. These lenses block at least 90% of UVA and 99% of UVB radiation. They are recommended for highly sensitive individuals or those in high-exposure environments.

Class 2: Provides strong UV protection. These lenses block at least 70% of UVA and 95% of UVB radiation.

What Are the Benefits and Limitations of UV Contact Lenses?

Benefits:

  • Cornea Protection: Directly covers the cornea, which absorbs UVB light.
  • Consistent Coverage: They move with the eye, providing constant protection regardless of where you look.

Limitations:

No Full Eye Coverage: Contact lenses only cover the cornea, leaving the surrounding eye tissue, conjunctiva, and eyelids exposed to UV rays. This external tissue can still suffer damage like skin cancer or pterygium (surfer's eye).

Why Are UV Contacts Not a Substitute for Sunglasses?

UV-blocking contact lenses should always be paired with UV400 sunglasses when outdoors. While the contacts protect the inner eye structure covered by the lens, they do not block the light that hits the periphery of the eye. Full-coverage sunglasses are still necessary to protect the eyelids and the surrounding skin from both UV damage and harmful rays that reflect around the contacts.

What Is the Most Important Thing to Know About UV Contacts?

Lens.com strongly advises that UV-blocking contact lenses should always be paired with UV400 sunglasses when outdoors. Since contacts only cover the cornea, you need sunglasses to protect the eyelids, the conjunctiva, and the surrounding skin, all of which are highly susceptible to UV-related aging and potential cancer risk.

Frequently Asked Questions About UV-Blocking Contact Lenses

Do all contact lenses block UV?

No. Only lenses specifically labeled as "UV blocking" contain the necessary absorbent agents. Always check the packaging or ask your eye care professional.

Can children wear UV-blocking contact lenses?

If a child is medically cleared and able to handle contact lenses, UV-blocking versions offer important protection, especially since children spend a significant amount of time outdoors.

Does the UV protection level change if the contact lens is tinted?

No. Any slight handling tint added to a contact lens is for visibility and does not contribute to the level of UV filtration, which is embedded in the material itself.