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Rosacea is a common, chronic skin condition characterized by persistent facial redness, visible blood vessels, and often small, pus-filled bumps (pustules). It typically affects the central face (cheeks and nose) and can worsen over time.
read more about rosacea ...The cause is unknown, but triggers include spicy foods, hot beverages, alcohol, stress, sunlight, and extreme temperatures. These triggers cause facial blood vessels to dilate (widen) easily, leading to the characteristic flushing and persistent redness. Genetic factors also play a strong role in susceptibility.
Symptoms define persistent facial flushing and redness, often associated with a burning or stinging sensation. The condition can progress to cause thickening of the skin (rhinophyma, usually on the nose) and visible broken blood vessels.
Diagnosis is clinical, based on the patient's symptoms and facial appearance. Treatment focuses on avoiding known triggers and using topical medications (like metronidazole or azelaic acid) or oral antibiotics to reduce inflammation and redness.
Rosacea frequently impacts eye health, known as Ocular Rosacea. The condition causes chronic inflammation of the eyelids and tear glands, leading to persistent redness, burning, stinging, and severe dry eyes. If left untreated, it can cause corneal damage.
Necessary changes include strict sun protection (daily sunscreen), gentle skincare (avoiding harsh cleansers or physical exfoliants), and identifying and avoiding personal dietary or environmental triggers that cause flushing.
No, rosacea is a chronic condition, but it is manageable with medication and strict trigger avoidance.
No, although rosacea can cause acne-like bumps, it is primarily a vascular (blood vessel) disorder, not acne.
No, rosacea is a non-contagious inflammatory skin disorder.
If your eyes feel constantly gritty, red, or watery, you likely have Ocular Rosacea. Without medical management, this can lead to corneal scarring and permanent vision loss. A doctor can provide specialized eyelid hygiene protocols and anti-inflammatory drops.
AAO. Ocular Rosacea (aao.org). 2024.
National Rosacea Society. Rosacea and the Eye (rosacea.org). 2024.
Mayo Clinic. Rosacea Symptoms (mayoclinic.org). 2024.
StatPearls. Ocular Rosacea (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). 2024.