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What Is Keppra XR?

Keppra XR is a prescription extended-release antiseizure medicine containing levetiracetam. It is indicated for treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients age 12 and older. Current tablets contain 500 mg or 750 mg.

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What Is Keppra XR?

Keppra XR is a prescription extended-release antiseizure medicine containing levetiracetam. It is indicated for treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients age 12 and older. Current tablets contain 500 mg or 750 mg.

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How Does Keppra XR Work?

The exact antiseizure mechanism of levetiracetam is not established. Levetiracetam binds to synaptic vesicle protein SV2A, and this interaction is associated with its antiseizure activity.

Who Is Treated With Keppra XR?

Keppra XR is used for partial-onset seizures in patients age 12 and older. The extended-release formulation is taken once daily and has a narrower labeled seizure indication than immediate-release Keppra.

How Is Keppra XR Dosed?

Treatment starts at 1000 mg once daily and can increase by 1000 mg every two weeks to a maximum recommended dose of 3000 mg once daily. Adult kidney impairment requires lower once-daily doses according to creatinine clearance. Extended-release tablets are swallowed whole and are not chewed, broken, or crushed.

What Serious Risks Are Linked to Keppra XR?

Serious concerns include behavioral abnormalities, psychotic symptoms, suicidal thoughts or behavior, somnolence, dizziness, anaphylaxis, angioedema, severe skin reactions, and DRESS. Abrupt withdrawal can increase seizure frequency or trigger status epilepticus, so treatment is withdrawn gradually.

Frequently Asked Questions About Keppra XR

What seizure type does Keppra XR treat?

Keppra XR treats partial-onset seizures in patients age 12 and older.

What is the Keppra XR starting dose?

The recommended starting dose is 1000 mg once daily.

What is the maximum recommended dose?

The maximum recommended dose is 3000 mg once daily.

Can Keppra XR tablets be crushed?

No. The extended-release tablets are swallowed whole.

References

KEPPRA XR (Levetiracetam) Prescribing Information. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=2919e43b-69a8-434c-a2d2-1f3ecd7554c0. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.

Levetiracetam Extended Release as Adjuvant Therapy for the Control of Partial-Onset Seizures. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23861635/. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.

Levetiracetam Extended Release for the Treatment of Patients With Partial-Onset Seizures: A Long-Term, Open-Label Follow-Up Study. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26716580/. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.

Levetiracetam: MedlinePlus Drug Information. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699059.html. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.

Once-Daily Extended-Release Levetiracetam as Adjunctive Treatment of Partial-Onset Seizures in Patients With Epilepsy: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19317886/. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.