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What Is Kenalog-40?

Kenalog-40 is a prescription triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension containing 40 mg per mL. It is a long-acting corticosteroid formulation labeled for deep intramuscular and intra-articular administration. It is not used intravenously, intradermally, intraocularly, epidurally, or intrathecally.

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What Is Kenalog-40?

Kenalog-40 is a prescription triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension containing 40 mg per mL. It is a long-acting corticosteroid formulation labeled for deep intramuscular and intra-articular administration. It is not used intravenously, intradermally, intraocularly, epidurally, or intrathecally.

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How Does Kenalog-40 Reduce Inflammation?

Triamcinolone acetonide is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Glucocorticoid receptor activity changes expression of inflammatory and immune-response genes and reduces inflammatory activity in susceptible conditions.

Who Is Treated With Kenalog-40?

Intramuscular Kenalog-40 is used for selected allergic, dermatologic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, hematologic, kidney, respiratory, rheumatic, and other corticosteroid-responsive disorders when oral therapy is not feasible. Intra-articular treatment is used as short-term adjunctive therapy for selected joint and soft tissue inflammatory conditions.

How Is Kenalog-40 Dosed?

The suggested initial systemic dose is 60 mg injected deeply into the gluteal muscle, with usual adjustment from 40 mg to 80 mg according to response. Intra-articular initial doses are 2.5 mg to 5 mg for smaller joints and 5 mg to 15 mg for larger joints, with higher local doses used in some adults.

What Serious Risks Are Linked to Kenalog-40?

Serious concerns include anaphylaxis, adrenal suppression, severe infections, blood pressure elevation, fluid retention, glucose changes, osteoporosis, psychiatric reactions, glaucoma, and local tissue atrophy. Epidural administration is not approved and has been linked to spinal cord infarction, paralysis, blindness, stroke, and death.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kenalog-40

What concentration is Kenalog-40?

Kenalog-40 contains 40 mg of triamcinolone acetonide per mL.

What routes are approved for Kenalog-40?

Kenalog-40 is labeled for intramuscular or intra-articular administration.

What is the suggested initial systemic dose?

The label lists 60 mg by deep gluteal intramuscular injection as the suggested initial systemic dose.

Can Kenalog-40 be injected intravenously or epidurally?

No. Current labeling directs against intravenous and epidural administration.

References

Comparison of High- and Low-Dose Intra-Articular Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection for Treatment of Primary Shoulder Stiffness: A Prospective Randomized Trial. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27914846/. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.

Effect of Intramuscular vs Intra-Articular Glucocorticoid Injection on Pain Among Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: The KIS Randomized Clinical Trial. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35380645/. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.

KENALOG-40 (Triamcinolone Acetonide) Prescribing Information. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=cf970688-cd77-b95c-4bd9-c541590e9722. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.

The Efficacy of Intra-Articular Triamcinolone Acetonide 10 mg vs. 40 mg in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Non-Inferiority, Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36737698/. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.

Triamcinolone Injection: MedlinePlus Drug Information. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a625028.html. Date Accessed October 7, 2026.