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What Is Hyoscyamine?

Hyoscyamine sulfate is an anticholinergic and antispasmodic belladonna alkaloid. A current 0.125 mg oral tablet listing on DailyMed describes use for gastrointestinal and urinary tract spasm and related symptoms. That current tablet listing is classified as an unapproved drug and does not have FDA approval.

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What Is Hyoscyamine?

Hyoscyamine sulfate is an anticholinergic and antispasmodic belladonna alkaloid. A current 0.125 mg oral tablet listing on DailyMed describes use for gastrointestinal and urinary tract spasm and related symptoms. That current tablet listing is classified as an unapproved drug and does not have FDA approval.

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How Does Hyoscyamine Work?

Hyoscyamine blocks the actions of acetylcholine at peripheral cholinergic receptors in smooth muscle, cardiac tissue, and exocrine glands. This reduces gastrointestinal motility, gastric secretion, and other secretions and relaxes selected smooth muscle.

What Uses Are Described for Hyoscyamine?

Current unapproved tablet labeling describes adjunctive use for peptic ulcer, irritable bowel syndrome, functional gastrointestinal disorders, cystitis, pylorospasm, abdominal cramps, and symptomatic biliary or renal colic. It also describes use as a drying agent for acute rhinitis symptoms.

How Are Hyoscyamine Tablets Dosed?

A current 0.125 mg tablet label directs adults and adolescents age 12 and older to take one or two tablets three or four times daily, 30 minutes to one hour before meals and at bedtime. Dosing can increase to every four hours as needed, with no more than 12 tablets in 24 hours.

What Safety Concerns Apply to Hyoscyamine?

Anticholinergic effects include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, rapid heart rate, dizziness, and reduced sweating. Heat prostration can occur in high temperatures. Contraindications in current labeling include glaucoma, obstructive urinary or gastrointestinal disease, paralytic ileus, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic megacolon, myasthenia gravis, and myocardial ischemia.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hyoscyamine

What type of medicine is hyoscyamine?

Hyoscyamine is an anticholinergic and antispasmodic belladonna alkaloid.

Is the current hyoscyamine tablet listing FDA approved?

No. The current DailyMed tablet listing used here is classified as an unapproved drug and states that the product does not have FDA approval.

What strength is the current tablet?

The current tablet listing used here contains 0.125 mg of hyoscyamine sulfate.

Can hyoscyamine reduce sweating?

Yes. Reduced sweating can increase the risk of overheating and heat prostration.

References

DailyMed - HYOSCYAMINE SULFATE TAB (hyoscyamine sulfate) tablet. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=c1c89510-6381-466f-be1a-6b104a335b56. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.

Hyoscyamine. LiverTox. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548870/. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.

Hyoscyamine. MedlinePlus. https://www.medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a684010.html. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.

Hyoscyamine. PubChem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Hyoscyamine. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.

Hyoscyamine Sulfate. PubChem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Hyoscyamine-Sulfate. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.