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What Is Histrelin?

Histrelin acetate is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. The current U.S. histrelin implant Supprelin LA treats central precocious puberty in children. A separate 50 mg histrelin implant called Vantas was used for palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer and is listed in the 2026 FDA Orange Book discontinued drug section.

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What Is Histrelin?

Histrelin acetate is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. The current U.S. histrelin implant Supprelin LA treats central precocious puberty in children. A separate 50 mg histrelin implant called Vantas was used for palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer and is listed in the 2026 FDA Orange Book discontinued drug section.

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How Does Histrelin Affect GnRH Signaling?

Histrelin initially stimulates pituitary GnRH receptors and temporarily raises luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone secretion. Continued exposure then suppresses gonadotropin release and lowers gonadal sex steroid production. In central precocious puberty, this suppresses premature pubertal hormone activity.

Who Is Treated With Histrelin?

Current Supprelin LA labeling covers children with central precocious puberty. Safety and efficacy are not established in children younger than 2 years. Historical Vantas labeling covered adults with advanced prostate cancer, but that product is listed by FDA as discontinued.

How Is the Histrelin Implant Dosed?

Supprelin LA uses one 50 mg subcutaneous implant in the inner upper arm every 12 months. The implant releases about 65 mcg of histrelin acetate each day and is removed after 12 months. Another implant can be inserted at removal when continued hormonal suppression is needed.

What Serious Risks Are Linked to Histrelin?

Current Supprelin LA warnings include an initial hormone surge, implant breakage or extrusion, psychiatric symptoms, convulsions, severe skin reactions, and pseudotumor cerebri. Gonadotropins and estradiol or testosterone are checked after implantation, and growth and bone age are followed during treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions About Histrelin

What condition does current histrelin implant therapy treat?

Supprelin LA treats central precocious puberty in children.

What is the Supprelin LA dose?

One 50 mg implant is placed under the skin of the inner upper arm every 12 months.

Is Vantas still listed as an active drug product?

No. FDA lists the Vantas histrelin implant in the discontinued drug product section of the 2026 Orange Book.

Can histrelin cause an initial hormone increase?

Yes. GnRH agonist activity can temporarily raise sex hormone concentrations early in treatment before suppression develops.

References

DailyMed - SUPPRELIN LA (histrelin acetate) implant. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=d8fb000e-3cc9-4803-b71d-2cc597661977. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.

Histrelin. LiverTox. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548064/. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.

Histrelin. PubChem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Histrelin. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.

Histrelin Implant. MedlinePlus. https://www.medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601146.html. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.

SUPPRELIN LA - Orphan Drug Designations and Approvals. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/opdlisting/oopd/detailedIndex.cfm?cfgridkey=212605. Date Accessed October 1, 2026.