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What Is Gardner Syndrome?

Gardner syndrome is an inherited condition that causes many colon polyps and growths in other tissues. These growths appear during adolescence or early adulthood. Without care, polyps can become cancerous. Early screening supports long-term planning.

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What Is Gardner Syndrome?

Gardner syndrome is an inherited condition that causes many colon polyps and growths in other tissues. These growths appear during adolescence or early adulthood. Without care, polyps can become cancerous. Early screening supports long-term planning.

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What Causes Gardner Syndrome?

Gardner syndrome is caused by inherited variations that influence cell growth in the colon and other tissues. These variations lead to hundreds of polyps that form early in life. Without care, these polyps can progress. Screening helps guide decisions.

Common Symptoms

Colon polyps, skin cysts, dental changes, and bone growths are common. Some individuals notice stomach discomfort. Symptoms increase with age.

How Is Gardner Syndrome Diagnosed?

Diagnosis begins with colonoscopy to detect polyps. Genetic testing confirms inherited changes. Imaging checks for growths in other tissues. Early screening helps guide long-term decisions. Family testing may also be offered.

How Does Gardner Syndrome Affect Daily Life?

Frequent medical visits and procedures become part of daily planning. Digestive symptoms affect eating habits. Skin growths may cause discomfort. Activity levels vary by severity. Long-term screening is required.

What Treatment Approaches Are Used?

Care involves removing polyps, monitoring for changes, and considering surgery when needed. Skin growths may be removed for comfort. Nutrition support helps daily routines. Regular screening guides decisions.

When to See Your Doctor

If something feels off or your symptoms stick around longer than expected, it's a good idea to get checked. Sudden changes, discomfort that doesn't improve, or anything that affects your daily routine deserve attention. A doctor can help figure out what's going on and guide you on the right next steps.

FAQs About Gardner Syndrome

Is it inherited?
Yes, it follows a dominant pattern.

Are all growths cancerous?
No, many are noncancerous.

Can children be screened?
Yes, early screening helps planning.

References

Gardner Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH. NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482342/. Date Accessed March 19, 2026.

Gardner Syndrome. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22013-gardner-syndrome. Date Accessed March 19, 2026.

Gardner syndrome | About the Disease | GARD. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6482/gardner-syndrome. Date Accessed March 19, 2026.

Definition of Gardner syndrome. National Cancer Institute Dictionary of Cancer Terms. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/gardner-syndrome. Date Accessed March 19, 2026.

Gardner Syndrome. DermNet. https://dermnetnz.org/topics/gardner-syndrome. Date Accessed March 19, 2026.