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Adenomyosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the uterus (endometrium) grows into the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium). This misplaced tissue continues to thicken, shed, and bleed during the menstrual cycle, causing the uterine wall to thicken and enlarge.
read more about adenomyosis ...The precise cause is unknown, but it is linked to increased estrogen exposure. Risk factors include prior uterine surgery (like a C-section), childbirth, and middle age. The condition often resolves after menopause.
Symptoms include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, severe cramping, and chronic pelvic discomfort. Many people experience lower abdominal pressure or bloating due to an enlarged uterus. Pain during sexual intercourse is also common. Over time, the symptoms can intensify, especially during menstruation. Some individuals notice passing of blood clots or fatigue related to blood loss from frequent heavy periods.
Diagnosis usually begins with a pelvic exam. Imaging tests are needed to confirm the condition. These tests include a transvaginal ultrasound and a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan, which provides a detailed view of the thickened uterine wall.
This condition has no direct impact on vision or eye health. However, the chronic, heavy menstrual bleeding associated with adenomyosis can lead to severe anemia (low red blood cell count). Severe anemia can sometimes cause visual symptoms like temporary blurred vision, dizziness, or lightheadedness upon standing.
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and whether the patient wishes to retain fertility. Options include pain medications, hormonal therapy (like birth control pills or IUDs) to control bleeding, and, ultimately, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus).
No, endometriosis involves tissue growing outside the uterus. Adenomyosis involves tissue growing into the uterine wall.
No, adenomyosis is a benign (non-cancerous) condition.
No, the only definitive cure for adenomyosis is a hysterectomy.
See a doctor for heavy menstrual bleeding that causes anemia. Anemia can lead to "Pale Conjunctiva" (the inner eyelid looks white rather than pink). If you feel dizzy and have heavy cycles, your doctor will check your iron and hemoglobin levels.
MedlinePlus. Adenomyosis (medlineplus.gov). 2024.
Cleveland Clinic. Uterine Adenomyosis (clevelandclinic.org). 2023.
NHS. Adenomyosis Overview (nhs.uk). 2023.
NICE. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (nice.org.uk). 2018.