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What Is a Kyphoplasty Balloon?

A kyphoplasty balloon is a small inflatable device used during balloon kyphoplasty to treat selected vertebral compression fractures. It is inserted into a collapsed vertebra through a narrow cannula. When inflated, the balloon helps create a cavity and may help restore some vertebral height. The balloon is then removed before bone cement is placed to stabilize the fracture.

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What Is a Kyphoplasty Balloon?

A kyphoplasty balloon is a small inflatable device used during balloon kyphoplasty to treat selected vertebral compression fractures. It is inserted into a collapsed vertebra through a narrow cannula. When inflated, the balloon helps create a cavity and may help restore some vertebral height. The balloon is then removed before bone cement is placed to stabilize the fracture.

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What Is a Kyphoplasty Balloon Used For?

A kyphoplasty balloon is used during treatment of painful vertebral compression fractures, often linked to osteoporosis, trauma, or certain tumors. The balloon helps prepare space inside the vertebral body before cement injection. This can help stabilize the bone and reduce pain in properly selected patients. The procedure is considered when symptoms, imaging, and conservative treatment history support it.

How a Kyphoplasty Balloon Works

The balloon is placed through a needle-like access channel into the fractured vertebra. Once positioned, it is slowly inflated under imaging guidance. Inflation can compact soft bone and create a cavity for bone cement. After the balloon is deflated and removed, cement is injected into the prepared space.

How Is the Balloon Used During Kyphoplasty?

The patient receives local anesthesia with sedation or another anesthesia plan based on the case. The clinician uses X-ray guidance to place instruments into the fractured vertebra. The kyphoplasty balloon is inflated to the planned pressure and volume, then deflated and removed. Bone cement is placed and allowed to harden before the instruments are removed.

Risks and Limitations

Kyphoplasty balloon use carries risks linked to the procedure and cement placement. Possible complications include bleeding, infection, nerve injury, cement leakage, allergic reaction, pain, or fracture of nearby vertebrae. The balloon may not fully restore vertebral height, especially in older or severe fractures. New weakness, numbness, fever, severe back pain, or trouble walking after the procedure should be reported promptly.

FAQs About Kyphoplasty Balloons

Is a kyphoplasty balloon left inside the body?

No. The balloon is inflated during the procedure, then deflated and removed before bone cement is injected.

Is kyphoplasty the same as vertebroplasty?

No. Kyphoplasty uses a balloon to create space before cement injection, while vertebroplasty injects cement without balloon expansion.

Does a kyphoplasty balloon fix osteoporosis?

No. It helps treat selected compression fractures, but osteoporosis still needs separate long-term treatment and fracture-risk management.

Can cement leak during kyphoplasty?

Yes. Cement leakage is a known risk, though imaging guidance and controlled technique help reduce complications.

References

Kyphoplasty. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007511.htm. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.

Kyphoplasty: What It Is, Purpose, Procedure & Side Effects. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/kyphoplasty. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.

Vertebroplasty. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vertebroplasty/about/pac-20385207. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.

510(k) Premarket Notification: INTER V Kyphoplasty Catheter. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm?id=K132620. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.

510(k) Summary: Winch Kyphoplasty Balloon Catheters. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf17/K172214.pdf. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.