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What Is A Jackson Table?

A Jackson table is a specialized operating table used for spine, orthopedic, and imaging-guided procedures. It is designed to support patients in positions such as prone, supine, or lateral, depending on the surgical plan. The table can use radiolucent parts so X-ray or fluoroscopy images can be taken during surgery. Trained operating room staff set up the table, pads, frames, and attachments before the patient is positioned.

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What Is A Jackson Table?

A Jackson table is a specialized operating table used for spine, orthopedic, and imaging-guided procedures. It is designed to support patients in positions such as prone, supine, or lateral, depending on the surgical plan. The table can use radiolucent parts so X-ray or fluoroscopy images can be taken during surgery. Trained operating room staff set up the table, pads, frames, and attachments before the patient is positioned.

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How Does A Jackson Table Work?

A Jackson table uses a modular frame, table top, and positioning attachments to support the body while giving the surgical team access to the treatment area. For prone spine surgery, the setup can support the chest and pelvis while reducing direct pressure on the abdomen. The open design can also help imaging equipment move around the patient. Each setup depends on the procedure, body size, and surgeon preference.

When Is A Jackson Table Used?

A Jackson table can be used during spinal fusion, decompression, fracture repair, orthopedic trauma surgery, and selected imaging-guided procedures. It is common when the team needs stable positioning and clear access to the spine or pelvis. The table can also support intraoperative imaging when compatible equipment is used. The surgical team chooses the position and attachments based on the procedure and patient safety needs.

Jackson Table Positioning And Padding

Correct positioning helps protect the skin, nerves, eyes, airway, chest, abdomen, arms, and joints during surgery. Pads and supports are placed to spread pressure and keep the body aligned. In prone positioning, staff check the face, eyes, arms, chest, hips, knees, and feet before draping. Long procedures need continued checks because pressure and swelling risks can rise over time.

Jackson Table Safety Checks

Staff should check locks, attachments, padding, table movement, weight limits, and imaging compatibility before use. The table must stay stable during patient transfer, positioning, and surgical movement. Lines, tubes, monitors, and the airway should be protected when the patient is turned or moved. Any loose part, unstable support, or damaged pad should be fixed before the procedure starts.

Frequently Asked Questions About Jackson Tables

Is A Jackson Table Used Only For Spine Surgery?

No. Jackson tables are closely linked with spine surgery, but they can also be used for orthopedic trauma and imaging-guided procedures. The exact use depends on the table setup and surgical plan.

Why Is A Jackson Table Radiolucent?

Radiolucent parts let X-rays pass through so the surgical team can use imaging during the procedure. This helps with alignment, hardware placement, and surgical guidance.

Can A Jackson Table Reduce Pressure During Prone Surgery?

Yes. The setup can support the chest and pelvis while limiting direct abdominal pressure in selected prone positions. Staff still need careful padding and alignment checks.

Who Sets Up A Jackson Table?

Operating room staff set up the table with the surgeon and anesthesia team. Setup includes table configuration, padding, attachments, imaging access, and safe transfer planning.

References

Patient Positioning in Spine Surgery. Asian Spine Journal via PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10460667/. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.

The Prone Position During Surgery and its Complications. PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4337445/. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.

Positioning on Surgical Table. PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3592178/. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.

"The Jackson Table Is a Pain in the...": A Qualitative Study of Providers' Perception Toward a Spinal Surgery Table. PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29461407/. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.

Modular Table System (MTS). Mizuho OSI. https://www.mizuhosi.com/product/mts/. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.