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What Is A Hysteroscope?

A hysteroscope is a thin, lighted medical scope used to look inside the uterus. It is inserted through the vagina and cervix during a procedure called hysteroscopy. The scope can help clinicians examine the uterine lining and opening of the fallopian tubes. Some hysteroscopes also allow small instruments to pass through for biopsy or treatment.

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What Is A Hysteroscope?

A hysteroscope is a thin, lighted medical scope used to look inside the uterus. It is inserted through the vagina and cervix during a procedure called hysteroscopy. The scope can help clinicians examine the uterine lining and opening of the fallopian tubes. Some hysteroscopes also allow small instruments to pass through for biopsy or treatment.

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How Does A Hysteroscope Work?

The hysteroscope is guided through the cervix into the uterus. Fluid or gas can be used to gently expand the uterine cavity so the lining is easier to see. The camera or viewing system sends images to a monitor. The clinician can inspect the uterine cavity and, in selected cases, treat certain findings during the same procedure.

When Is A Hysteroscope Used?

A hysteroscope can be used to evaluate abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility concerns, repeated pregnancy loss, suspected polyps, fibroids, scar tissue, or retained tissue. It can also help confirm findings from ultrasound or other imaging. Operative hysteroscopy can remove polyps, small fibroids, adhesions, or misplaced tissue in selected cases. The care plan depends on symptoms, exam findings, and imaging results.

What To Expect During Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy can be done in an office, procedure room, or operating room. Pain control can range from local medicine to sedation or anesthesia, depending on the procedure. You can feel cramping, pressure, or mild bleeding afterward. Follow the care team's instructions about activity, medicines, and when to call for symptoms.

Hysteroscope Cleaning And Safety

Reusable hysteroscopes need proper cleaning and high-level disinfection or sterilization between patients. Small channels and camera surfaces must be processed according to the device maker's instructions. Possible risks include cramping, bleeding, infection, fluid overload, or uterine injury. Call the care team for fever, heavy bleeding, severe pain, foul discharge, or worsening symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hysteroscopes

Is A Hysteroscope The Same As A Laparoscope?

No. A hysteroscope enters through the cervix to view the inside of the uterus. A laparoscope enters through a small incision to view the abdomen or pelvis.

Can A Hysteroscope Remove Polyps?

Yes. During operative hysteroscopy, small tools can remove selected uterine polyps or tissue. The removed tissue can be sent to a lab for review.

Does Hysteroscopy Hurt?

It can cause cramping, pressure, or discomfort. Pain control depends on the procedure type, setting, and care plan.

Can You Go Home After Hysteroscopy?

Many hysteroscopy procedures are outpatient, so patients often go home the same day. You will need a ride if sedation or anesthesia is used.

References

Hysteroscopy. MedlinePlus Medical Test. https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/hysteroscopy/. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.

Hysteroscopy. ACOG. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/hysteroscopy. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.

Hysteroscopy: Purpose, Procedure, Risks & Recovery. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.

Hysteroscopy. Johns Hopkins Medicine. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/hysteroscopy. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.

The Use of Hysteroscopy for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Intrauterine Pathology. ACOG. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2020/03/the-use-of-hysteroscopy-for-the-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-intrauterine-pathology. Date Accessed May 27, 2026.