Is there a UV Grade lower than 100%?
Yes, some cheaper sunglasses only block a small percentage of UV light. If a lens does not specifically say "100% UV Blocking" or "UV400," it is likely a lower grade that does not offer complete protection.
Does a lens need to be dark to have a high UV grade?
No. The darkness of a tint is for reducing visible light and glare (which is comfort-related), not for blocking UV rays (which is protection-related). A clear contact lens can have the same high UV grade as a dark pair of sunglasses.
Do international standards for UV grade differ?
Yes, but most follow a similar scale. The US/CAN standard of UV400 is roughly equivalent to the European standard (EN 1836) category of "High UV protection." Checking for the 400nm mark is the universal sign of quality.