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What Is the Total Visual Field?

The entire area of space that can be seen simultaneously by both eyes when they are fixed on a central point and the head is held steady. This field is the combination of the two monocular fields.

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What Is the Total Visual Field?

The entire area of space that can be seen simultaneously by both eyes when they are fixed on a central point and the head is held steady. This field is the combination of the two monocular fields.

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Extent

The total binocular visual field extends approximately $100^\circ$ temporally (to the side) from the central fixation point, about $60^\circ$ nasally, $60^\circ$ superiorly, and $75^\circ$ inferiorly.

Monocular Overlap

The overlapping central region, seen by both eyes simultaneously, is responsible for stereopsis (depth perception) and provides the critical binocular visual field.

Clinical Assessment

Assessed using automated perimetry or confrontation visual field testing. Loss of the peripheral field is often a primary sign of conditions like advanced glaucoma.

Where is the blind spot located?

The blind spot (physiologic scotoma) is located $15^\circ$ temporal to the fixation point in each monocular field, corresponding to the optic nerve head.

Does the nose block any field?

Yes. The nose limits the nasal extent of the monocular field in each eye. This nasal field is compensated for by the other eye.

What limits the superior and inferior fields?

The brow ridge (superiorly) and the cheek/orbital bone (inferiorly) physically restrict the maximum vertical extent of the visual field.