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What Are Subtractive Colors?

The system of color mixing used in painting, printing, and photography (pigments and inks). Colors are created by subtracting (absorbing) certain wavelengths of light and reflecting the remaining ones.

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What Are Subtractive Colors?

The system of color mixing used in painting, printing, and photography (pigments and inks). Colors are created by subtracting (absorbing) certain wavelengths of light and reflecting the remaining ones.

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Primary Colors

The subtractive primary colors are Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow (CMY). Mixing these primaries creates secondary colors. Getty Images

Result of Mixing

Mixing all three subtractive primary colors ideally results in black, as all visible wavelengths of light are absorbed (subtracted) from the light source.

Contrast with Additive

The additive color system (used in lights/screens) uses Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) primaries, and mixing them results in white light.

Why is 'K' added in printing?

The 'K' in CMYK stands for Key (black). A pure mixture of CMY is usually a muddy brown, so true black pigment is added for darker, sharper prints.

Where do we see subtractive colors?

We see subtractive colors in everyday physical objects: paints, colored plastics, printed photographs, and any opaque material that reflects light.

What are the secondary subtractive colors?

Red, Green, and Blue are the secondary colors of the subtractive system (CMY), which correspond to the primaries of the additive system (RGB).