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Slapped cheek syndrome is a common childhood illness that is caused by a virus. It is also known as "fifth disease." It gets its name from the very bright red rash that appears on a child's cheeks, which makes it look like they have been lightly slapped.
read more about slapped cheek syndrome ...This condition is caused by a virus called parvovirus B19. It is a common virus that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is most common in children, but adults who have not had it before can get it, too.
The first signs are usually mild, like a low fever, a runny nose, and a headache. After a few days, the classic bright red rash appears on both cheeks. This is often followed by a second, blotchy, or "lacy" pink rash that shows up on the child's chest, arms, and legs.
There is no specific medicine for slapped cheek syndrome. Because it is a virus, antibiotics will not work. The illness is usually very mild and goes away on its own. Treatment is focused on making your child comfortable. This includes rest, drinking fluids, and using children's paracetamol or ibuprofen for a fever or achy joints.
For most healthy children and adults, it is a mild illness that causes no long-term problems. However, the virus can be serious for a few groups of people. It can be dangerous for a pregnant woman who has not had it before, or for people who have a weak immune system or certain blood disorders.
Is slapped cheek syndrome contagious?
Yes, it is contagious. A person is most contagious in the days *before* the rash appears. By the time the classic cheek rash shows up, the person is usually not contagious anymore.
How long does the rash last?
The rash on the body can come and go for several weeks. It may seem to fade and then reappear, especially when your child is warm, like after a bath or from being in the sun.
Is it the same as measles or rubella?
No. Slapped cheek, measles, and rubella are all different diseases caused by different viruses. They all cause a rash, but the rashes look different and have different symptoms.
You should see a doctor to get a correct diagnosis if your child has a rash. You must call a doctor if you are pregnant and you have been near someone with slapped cheek syndrome. You should also see a doctor if your child has a weak immune system or a blood disorder and gets this illness.