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What Is a Gradient Power Lens?

A spectacle lens (usually plastic or glass) designed with a continuous, gradual change in optical power from the top of the lens (distance vision) through a corridor to the bottom (near vision).

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What Is a Gradient Power Lens?

A spectacle lens (usually plastic or glass) designed with a continuous, gradual change in optical power from the top of the lens (distance vision) through a corridor to the bottom (near vision).

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Common Name (PAL)

These are overwhelmingly known as Progressive Addition Lenses (PALs) or simply "progressives," designed to correct presbyopia without the visible line of a bifocal.

Power Progression

The power smoothly "gradients" from the required distant prescription at the top, through intermediate viewing power in the middle, to the full reading addition at the bottom.

"Swim" Effect

Due to the continuous change in curvature, the peripheral areas of the lens contain unwanted astigmatism, which can cause a sensation of distortion or "swim" when moving the head.

Why is the design 'progressive'?

The design is called progressive because the change in power is continuous and additive, increasing gradually from the distance power to the full reading power.

Are they hard to adapt to?

Adaptation is required, especially for new wearers, due to the peripheral distortion and the need to learn to point the nose at the target object (not just the eyes).

Can I use them for computer work?

Yes, but "office" or "room" progressive designs are often preferred as they widen the intermediate and near zones, optimizing for desk-based tasks.