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What Is Genioplasty?

Genioplasty is surgery to change the shape, position, or projection of the chin. A sliding genioplasty moves part of the chin bone and secures it in a new position. Chin augmentation may instead use an implant. The choice depends on the patient's anatomy and the change being sought.

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What Is Genioplasty?

Genioplasty is surgery to change the shape, position, or projection of the chin. A sliding genioplasty moves part of the chin bone and secures it in a new position. Chin augmentation may instead use an implant. The choice depends on the patient's anatomy and the change being sought.

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Why Is Genioplasty Performed?

Genioplasty may address a chin that appears recessed, prominent, or uneven. It may also be part of reconstructive treatment after an injury or for a structural difference. A surgeon assesses the chin, jaw, and bite before recommending a procedure. Chin surgery alone does not correct every problem involving tooth or jaw alignment.

How Is Genioplasty Performed?

The surgeon makes an incision inside the mouth or, for some implant procedures, beneath the chin. In sliding genioplasty, the surgeon cuts and moves part of the chin bone, then fixes it with plates and screws. In implant surgery, the surgeon positions an implant over the chin bone. The incision is closed after the surgeon checks its placement.

What Happens During Recovery?

Swelling, bruising, and soreness can occur for several weeks. Patients may need soft foods for a short period, particularly when the incision is inside the mouth. The surgeon provides instructions for oral hygiene, incision care, and activity limits. Recovery varies according to whether bone was moved or an implant was placed.

What Are the Risks of Genioplasty?

Risks include bleeding, infection, poor healing, and complications related to anesthesia. Tingling or numbness in the lower lip or chin may occur. An implant can shift or cause other implant-related problems, while plates and screws can cause hardware concerns after bone surgery. A surgeon should explain the risks of the specific technique being considered.

Frequently Asked Questions About Genioplasty

Is genioplasty the same as a chin implant?

Not always. Genioplasty can involve moving the chin bone, while an implant adds projection without moving that bone.

Can genioplasty move the chin backward?

Yes. Sliding genioplasty can reposition the chin bone forward, backward, or sideways according to the surgical plan.

Will genioplasty change a person's bite?

Chin surgery primarily changes chin position or shape rather than tooth alignment. A surgeon should assess bite concerns to determine whether jaw treatment is also needed.

Can the lower lip feel numb after genioplasty?

Yes. Numbness or tingling in the lower lip or chin can occur and may be temporary or persistent.

References

Chin Surgery Risks and Safety. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/chin-surgery/safety. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.

Facial & Chin Implants: Plastic Surgery. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/procedures/facial-implants-chin-surgery. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.

Genioplasty. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/genioplasty/. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.

Genioplasty (Chin Augmentation): Surgery & Recovery. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/genioplasty-chin-augmentation. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.

Sliding Genioplasty: Procedure, Recovery, Results & Risks. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24041-sliding-genioplasty. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.