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What Is Galantamine?

Galantamine is a prescription medicine used for mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer disease. It belongs to a class called cholinesterase inhibitors. It can help with symptoms but does not cure the disease.

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What Is Galantamine?

Galantamine is a prescription medicine used for mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer disease. It belongs to a class called cholinesterase inhibitors. It can help with symptoms but does not cure the disease.

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What Is Galantamine Used For?

Galantamine treats symptoms involving memory, thinking, and daily functioning in people with Alzheimer disease. A clinician assesses whether it is suitable and monitors the response. The condition can continue to progress during treatment.

How Does Galantamine Work?

Galantamine slows the breakdown of acetylcholine, a chemical involved in communication between nerve cells. This raises the amount available in the brain. The change can help relieve some dementia symptoms.

How Is Galantamine Taken?

Galantamine comes as tablets, an oral liquid, and extended-release capsules. Tablets and liquid are usually taken twice daily with food, while extended-release capsules are taken once each morning with food. The prescriber generally increases the dose gradually.

What Are Galantamine Side Effects and Precautions?

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and reduced appetite can occur. Galantamine can also slow the heart rate and cause fainting in some people. Report fainting, severe stomach symptoms, or signs of gastrointestinal bleeding promptly.

Frequently Asked Questions About Galantamine

Does galantamine cure Alzheimer disease?

No. It treats some symptoms but does not stop the underlying disease.

Should galantamine be taken with food?

Yes. Take it with food according to the directions for the prescribed formulation.

Are galantamine tablets and extended-release capsules taken the same way?

No. Tablets are usually taken twice daily, while extended-release capsules are usually taken once each morning.

What if galantamine causes persistent nausea?

Tell the prescriber if nausea persists or limits eating and drinking. Do not change the dose without medical guidance.

References

Alzheimer's: Medicines help manage symptoms and slow decline. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alzheimers-disease/in-depth/alzheimers/art-20048103. Date Accessed October 6, 2026.

Galantamine. MedlinePlus. https://www.medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699058.html. Date Accessed October 6, 2026.

Galantamine. StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK574546/. Date Accessed October 6, 2026.

Galantamine (oral route) - Side effects & dosage. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/galantamine-oral-route/description/drg-20067458. Date Accessed October 6, 2026.

Galantamine Tablets: Uses & Side Effects. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/19251-galantamine-tablets. Date Accessed October 6, 2026.