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What Is Ertapenem?

Ertapenem is a prescription carbapenem antibacterial medicine given by intravenous infusion or intramuscular injection. It treats selected moderate to severe bacterial infections in adults and children age 3 months and older. It is also used in adults to prevent surgical-site infection after elective colorectal surgery.

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What Is Ertapenem?

Ertapenem is a prescription carbapenem antibacterial medicine given by intravenous infusion or intramuscular injection. It treats selected moderate to severe bacterial infections in adults and children age 3 months and older. It is also used in adults to prevent surgical-site infection after elective colorectal surgery.

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How Does Ertapenem Kill Susceptible Bacteria?

Ertapenem binds bacterial penicillin-binding proteins and inhibits cell wall synthesis. This produces bactericidal activity against susceptible aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Its antibacterial spectrum and resistance profile differ from other beta-lactam medicines, so treatment follows organism susceptibility and infection-specific labeling.

Which Infections Are Treated With Ertapenem?

Current labeling includes complicated intra-abdominal infection, complicated skin and skin structure infection including diabetic foot infection without osteomyelitis, community-acquired pneumonia, complicated urinary tract infection including pyelonephritis, and acute pelvic infection. Adult labeling also includes prophylaxis of surgical-site infection after elective colorectal surgery.

How Is Ertapenem Dosed?

Adults and patients age 13 and older commonly receive 1 g once daily by intravenous or intramuscular administration. Children age 3 months to 12 years receive 15 mg per kg twice daily, up to 1 g daily. Intravenous doses are infused over 30 minutes. Severe kidney impairment requires adult dose adjustment.

What Serious Risks Are Linked to Ertapenem?

Serious concerns include anaphylaxis and other hypersensitivity reactions, seizures, Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea, and reduced valproic acid concentrations that can increase seizure risk. Severe beta-lactam anaphylaxis is a contraindication. Intramuscular administration also has lidocaine-related contraindications when lidocaine is used as the diluent.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ertapenem

What type of antibiotic is ertapenem?

Ertapenem is a carbapenem antibacterial medicine that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis.

How often do adults usually receive ertapenem?

Adults and patients age 13 and older commonly receive 1 g once daily.

Can children receive ertapenem?

Yes. Current labeling includes pediatric patients age 3 months and older with weight-based dosing for younger children.

Does ertapenem interact with valproic acid?

Yes. Ertapenem can lower valproic acid concentrations and increase the risk of breakthrough seizures.

References

Beta-Lactam Antibiotics. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545311/. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.

DailyMed - ERTAPENEM (ertapenem sodium) injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=41304b1d-7db4-468a-ab1d-04e56fb50de4. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.

Ertapenem. PubChem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/150610. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.

Ertapenem Injection. MedlinePlus. https://www.medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a614001.html. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.

INVANZ (ertapenem for injection) Prescribing Information. Merck. https://www.merck.com/product/usa/pi_circulars/i/invanz/invanz_pi.pdf. Date Accessed September 30, 2026.