21 CFR 878.4740: Surgical stapler. eCFR. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-878/subpart-E/section-878.4740. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.
FDA takes steps to help reduce risks associated with surgical staplers and implantable staples. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-takes-steps-help-reduce-risks-associated-surgical-staplers-and-implantable-staples. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.
Surgical stapling device-tissue interactions: what surgeons need to know to improve patient outcomes. PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4168870/. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.
Stapler Malfunctions in Bariatric Surgery: An Analysis of the MAUDE Database. PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8896815/. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.
Robotic stapler use: Is it safe? FDA database analysis across multiple surgical specialties. PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8224848/. Date Accessed June 16, 2026.